Bearded dragons are fascinating creatures with a unique way of expressing themselves. If you’ve ever watched your pet bob its head or wave its arm and wondered what on earth it was trying to say, you’re not alone. Understanding their behaviour is key to keeping them happy and healthy. Let’s break down some of their most common actions and what they mean.
Head Bobbing: A Sign of Dominance or Acknowledgment
One of the most recognizable behaviours in bearded dragons is head bobbing. This action can vary in speed and intensity, and its meaning changes depending on the context.
- Fast, aggressive bobbing: This is usually a sign of dominance or territorial behaviour, especially if your dragon is facing another bearded dragon or their reflection in the glass enclosure. Males often do this to assert control over an area or during mating displays.
- Slow, deliberate bobbing: A slower bob is more of an acknowledgment rather than a challenge. It’s a way of showing recognition without aggressive intent.
If your bearded dragon is excessively bobbing its head and seems stressed, it might be reacting to something in its environment. Check for reflections, new tank decorations, or even movements nearby that might be triggering this behaviour.
Arm Waving: A Gesture of Submission
One of the more amusing actions bearded dragons perform is arm waving. It looks almost as if they’re giving a slow, deliberate wave. But in reality, this behaviour has a deeper meaning.
- Indicating submission: If a bearded dragon waves its arm in response to another dragon’s head bob, it’s essentially saying, “I acknowledge you and I’m not a threat.”
- Recognizing dominance: Juveniles often wave their arms more frequently when interacting with larger, more dominant dragons.
- Reacting to new environments: Sometimes, a bearded dragon will wave at people, new animals, or unfamiliar objects, signaling that they recognize the presence of something without trying to challenge it.
If your dragon is waving at you, it might be feeling a bit cautious but isn’t necessarily afraid. Give them time to adjust, and ensure they feel secure in their environment.
Brumation: When Your Dragon Slows Down
If your usually active bearded dragon suddenly becomes lethargic, refuses food, and hides away for long periods, it could be experiencing brumation. This is a hibernation-like state that many reptiles undergo in response to seasonal changes.
What to Expect During Brumation
- Reduced activity: Your dragon may sleep more and move significantly less.
- Eating less or not at all: It’s normal for their appetite to drop during this period.
- Spending more time hiding: They prefer to burrow or retreat into sheltered areas.
How to Care for a Bearded Dragon in Brumation
- Keep the enclosure at a stable temperature to support natural cycles.
- Offer food occasionally, but don’t be alarmed if they refuse to eat.
- Ensure they stay hydrated. Occasional soaks in lukewarm water can help.
- Let them wake up naturally rather than trying to force activity.
Brumation can last anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on the individual and environmental factors. If you’re ever concerned about their health during this period, consult a reptile-savvy vet.
Signs of Stress or Aggression
Bearded dragons, while generally docile, can experience stress or exhibit aggressive behaviour. Recognizing these signs early can help resolve issues before they escalate.
Common Signs of Stress
- Darkened beard: A bearded dragon’s beard may turn black when distressed or irritated.
- Glass surfing: If they repeatedly pace and run against the glass, they may be feeling anxious.
- Lack of appetite: Avoiding meals can be a sign of discomfort or illness.
Signs of Aggression
- Puffing up the beard: This is a clear signal that they feel threatened.
- Hissing or biting attempts: A dragon rarely bites unless extremely stressed or provoked.
- Flared body posture: If they appear tense and inflated, they are trying to appear larger as a defensive response.
Stress can be caused by environmental factors, improper handling, or even seeing their reflection. If your dragon frequently displays these behaviours, check their setup, avoid overhandling, and ensure they’re not exposed to loud noises or sudden movements.
Bonding with Your Bearded Dragon
A key part of caring for your bearded dragon is building a bond with them. While they may not cuddle like a cat or perform tricks like a dog, they do recognize their owners and can form a trusting relationship.
Ways to Strengthen Your Bond
- Gentle handling: Start slowly and always let them come to you. Sudden grabs can make them wary.
- Hand feeding: Offering treats directly from your hand builds positive associations.
- Talking to them: They may not understand words, but they can become familiar with your voice.
- Relaxed, calm interactions: Spend time with them outside the enclosure in a stress-free environment.
With patience and consistency, your bearded dragon will start to relax around you and even seek out interactions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is my bearded dragon glass surfing so much?
Glass surfing often indicates stress, whether from an improperly heated enclosure, hunger, boredom, or seeing their reflection. Make sure their habitat is well-maintained and that they are getting enough stimulation.
How often should I handle my bearded dragon?
Daily handling helps keep your bearded dragon comfortable with human interaction. However, if they show signs of stress (like black bearding or trying to escape your grip), give them a break and try again later.
What does it mean when my bearded dragon’s beard turns black?
A blackened beard is usually a response to stress, aggression, or discomfort. Assess their surroundings, check for possible threats, and ensure they are in good health.
Is brumation normal for a pet bearded dragon?
Yes, brumation is a natural process, even for captive dragons. It usually happens in the colder months and is nothing to worry about as long as they remain hydrated and show no signs of illness.
Can bearded dragons recognize their owners?
Yes! While they don’t show affection in the same way as traditional pets, they can learn to associate their owner with safety, food, and positive interaction. Over time, they may even approach you willingly and seem excited when they see you.
Bearded dragons are incredible pets with so much personality. By understanding their behaviours, you’ll be able to provide the best care and build a strong, trusting bond with them. If you have more questions about their habits or need advice on care, feel free to ask in the comments. Enjoy your time with your scaly companion!